Sunday, 18 February 2018

Human Eye ball 👁️

As we all know that there are five sense organs in human body and eyes are one of them . We can't imagine about life without eyes.
So in this post we increase aur knowledge about eye, let's start -

*Each eyeball look like a spheres but it is not , actually an ablate spheroid.
*It keep distended by the pressure inside the eyeball.
*It consisting of two spheres fused together.

DIMENSIONS OF AN ADULT EYEBALL-

Anteroposterior diameter               24mm
Horizontal (lateral) diameter       23.5mm
Vertical diameter                               23mm
Circumference                                    75mm
Volume                                                  6.5ml
Weight                                                     7gm

Dimensions.

  LAYERS OF THE EYEBALL-

it consists of three layers are as follows -
°Fibrous layer.                                               
°Vascular layer .                                            
°Nervous layer.                                             

*FIBREOUS LAYER-                                           

it consists two part CORNEA (which cover anterior 1/6th part of the fibreous layer) and SCLERA (which cover posterior 5/6th part). 
Junction of the cornea and sclera called LIMBUS . And Conjunctiva firmly attached at the limbus.
                                                           
*VASCULAR LAYER-                                          

It consists of three parts IRIS, CILIARY         BODY and CHOROID.                                        
It also supplies the nutrition to the various part of the eyeball.                                           
                 
*NERVOUS LAYER-                                          

It is associated with visual function , and project to the visual cortex through visual pathway.                                                          
  
SEGMENTS AND THE CHAMBERS OF          EYEBALL-                                                         

   the eyeball can  be divided into two .              segments-.                                                          
1- Anterior segment ( in consists Iris, cornea, two aqueous humour filled space, and posteriorly bounded by the lens and its zonules and laterally by the ciliary body).

2- Posterior segment (it consists the structure posterior to lens , namely vitreous humour, retina, choroid, and optic disk).